Visualize process-resource relationships and detect deadlocks
A Resource Allocation Graph (RAG) is a directed graph used to detect deadlocks in operating systems. It visually represents the relationships between processes and resources.
A deadlock exists in the system if and only if the resource allocation graph contains a cycle.
When a cycle is detected, it indicates that a set of processes are each waiting for resources held by another process in the set, creating a circular wait condition.